International Trade Price Indices, Australia, December 2025

Quarterly Changes in Export and Import Price Indexes

During the latest quarter, the export price index experienced a 3.2% increase, although it declined by 0.3% over the past year. In contrast, the import price index grew by 0.9% for the quarter and saw a 3.0% rise year-on-year.

Key Factors Behind Price Movements

• Non-monetary Gold (+19.5%): The significant rise in gold prices is attributed to its ongoing appeal as a safe-haven investment amid global economic and political instability. Central banks ramped up their gold purchases this quarter, further accelerating demand.
• Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap (+2.6%): Improved market confidence contributed to higher prices, particularly as iron ore demand picked up in China due to seasonal inventory replenishment. This restocking helps ensure supply stability during periods of increased consumption.