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Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper

Two Prime FF1 Token: MacroToken and Tiered Asset System for Open Finance

The Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper was released by Two Prime and the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF) on February 27, 2020, aiming to address the evolution of modern monetary theory and the rise of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum as de facto M0 stores of value. Against this backdrop, it introduces the FF1 MacroToken, a new digital asset class, applying it to the blockchain industry and proposing a mechanism for achieving M4 (broad money supply) in crypto through partial asset backing.


The theme of the Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper is to introduce the concepts of “FF1 MacroToken” and “Open Source Finance.” The uniqueness of Two Prime FF1 Token lies in its proposal to replicate the fractional reserve currency issuance mechanism and achieve M4 in crypto through partial asset backing, designing it as a diversified product supported by a basket of crypto assets. The significance of Two Prime FF1 Token is in expanding the scope and control of digital value units stored on decentralized public ledgers, and providing crypto holders with a “better HODL solution” that enhances investment value through macro hedging and managed crypto asset exposure.


The original intention of Two Prime FF1 Token is to serve as a superior crypto asset investment tool and store of value, addressing the need for broader money supply (M4) within the crypto ecosystem. The core viewpoint in the Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper is that by integrating store of value functionality, capital formation, and partial asset backing, the FF1 MacroToken can offer a stable, diversified, and managed investment solution in the evolving open finance landscape.

Interested researchers can access the original Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper. Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper link: https://twoprime.io/

Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper summary

Author: Anais Moreau
Last updated: 2025-12-15 12:30
The following is a summary of the Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper, expressed in simple terms to help you quickly understand the Two Prime FF1 Token whitepaper and gain a clearer understanding of Two Prime FF1 Token.

What is Two Prime FF1 Token

Friends, imagine when we invest in stocks or funds, we often hear the term “diversification,” meaning don’t put all your eggs in one basket to reduce risk. Two Prime FF1 Token (abbreviated as FF1) is like a special “diversification tool” in the world of cryptocurrency.

It’s not a “native” cryptocurrency like Bitcoin or Ethereum, which started out with no asset backing, but rather a new type of digital asset called a “MacroToken.” You can think of it as a special “crypto fund” designed to offer a more robust “store of value” option for those who want to participate in the crypto market but wish to reduce the risk of single asset volatility.

Simply put, FF1’s target users are crypto “holders” (HODLers) who are looking for a better long-term holding solution that can hedge against some macro risks in the overall crypto market. It’s like a “barometer of the crypto world,” providing value support by holding a basket of crypto assets, so you can enjoy the growth potential of the crypto market while also gaining a certain degree of “macro hedging” effect.

Project Vision and Value Proposition

The vision of the Two Prime FF1 Token project is to promote the concept of “Open Source Finance” and bring “abundance” to the crypto industry. They believe that current cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, are good stores of value, but they were not asset-backed at birth—like “M0 money” (base money) in the monetary system, created out of thin air.

The core problem FF1 aims to solve is how to establish a mechanism in the crypto world that is closer to “M4 money” (broad money) in traditional finance, that is, issuing tokens through “partial asset collateral.” This is similar to the “fractional reserve system” in banking, where banks keep only a small portion of deposits as reserves and lend out the rest, thereby creating more money in circulation. FF1 seeks to replicate this model in crypto by holding a basket of crypto assets as partial backing to create a new, more stable digital asset.

Compared to similar projects, FF1’s uniqueness lies in its proposal of an “alternative and superior” approach, applying modern monetary theory and banking practices to the blockchain. It’s not just a simple stablecoin, but a “diversified investment product with a macro theme,” aiming to capture the truly effective value in the crypto market. You can think of it as a “crypto index fund,” allowing you to invest in the entire crypto market with one token, rather than just a single coin.

Technical Features

The FF1 token is a “digital value unit” stored on a “decentralized public ledger.” This means it leverages blockchain technology to ensure transparency and immutability of transactions, just like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Although the whitepaper does not specify which blockchain FF1 is based on (such as Ethereum or BSC), it emphasizes its “algorithmic objectivity” and “verifiable transparency.” This means FF1’s operating rules are open and transparent, executed by algorithms, reducing the possibility of human intervention. It is designed as an “open-source application,” in line with the spirit of Bitcoin and Ethereum.

In short, FF1’s “technology” is more reflected in its innovative financial model rather than creating a brand-new blockchain infrastructure. It utilizes the features of existing blockchains to build a digital asset with unique economic logic.

Tokenomics

Basic Token Information

  • Token Symbol: FF1
  • Total Supply: 100 million FF1 MacroTokens
  • Issuance Mechanism: FF1 tokens were initially created by the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF) and stored in its treasury, with no asset backing at inception—“starting from zero.” The token supply is gradually released according to market demand.
  • Inflation/Burn: If the market value of FF1 tokens is persistently below OSFF’s net asset value (NAV), Two Prime may burn FF1 tokens from the treasury. This acts as an “automatic adjustment mechanism,” reducing token supply during market downturns to maintain value.

Token Utility

The main utility of FF1 tokens is as a “store of value” tool and “macro hedging” instrument. For crypto investors, it offers a “better HODL (long-term holding) solution” and serves as a hedge against overall crypto market risk. It is also a “crypto asset investment tool,” allowing investors to access the crypto market in a diversified way.

Token Allocation and Unlock Information

All FF1 tokens are initially held by the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF) treasury. Two Prime acts on behalf of OSFF to conduct “market making” operations on public crypto exchanges to create liquidity for FF1 MacroTokens. They use a model called “Continuous Token Offering” (CTO), which is somewhat like a “reverse ICO.” This means token issuance is ongoing and released according to market demand, rather than all at once.

Team, Governance, and Funding

Team

Two Prime is the “financial management company” for the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF). You can think of OSFF as a foundation responsible for holding the FF1 token treasury and all assets, while Two Prime handles operations and management, including market making.

Governance

The core of project governance is the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF), which holds the treasury and all assets. The project emphasizes “algorithmic objectivity” and “verifiable transparency,” meaning decisions and operations are executed as much as possible according to preset rules and public data.

Funding

The project’s funding mainly comes from OSFF’s “treasury and reserves.” Crypto assets entering the treasury are not initially traded. Two Prime creates liquidity for FF1 tokens by market making on public crypto exchanges and seeks to provide liquidity for OSFF’s treasury in the secondary market.

Roadmap

The Two Prime FF1 Token project released its whitepaper in February 2020 and planned three main phases:

  • Phase One: Formation of reserves and treasury.
  • Phase Two: Public market operating mechanisms and reserve protection measures.
  • Phase Three: Achieving treasury liquidity in public and private markets through “Continuous Token Offering” (CTO).

According to historical information, FF1 tokens were listed on Bithumb Global exchange on March 10, 2020, and a trading competition was launched. This indicates the project entered the implementation of phases two and three in early 2020. In the future, the project plans to apply this financial model to “niche financial needs,” such as “smart city financing.”

Common Risk Reminders

Any blockchain project comes with risks, and Two Prime FF1 Token is no exception. Here are some common risks to be aware of:

  • Economic Risk: The value of FF1 tokens is linked to OSFF’s net asset value (NAV). If the market is highly volatile or the basket of crypto assets underperforms, the value of FF1 tokens may be affected. The whitepaper mentions that if FF1’s market value is persistently below its NAV, tokens may be burned. While this is a stabilization mechanism, it also indicates potential value fluctuation risk.
  • Market Liquidity Risk: Although Two Prime conducts market making to provide liquidity, market liquidity is always a challenge. If demand for FF1 tokens is insufficient, it may affect trading convenience and price stability.
  • Centralization Risk: All initial tokens are held by the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF) and managed by Two Prime. This model has a degree of centralization risk, as decision-making and asset control are concentrated in a few entities.
  • Regulatory Risk: The whitepaper mentions marketing to “qualified US investors,” implying the project may face regulatory scrutiny in different countries and regions. Crypto regulation is still evolving, and future policy changes may impact the project.
  • Technical and Security Risk: Although the project leverages blockchain transparency, any software- and network-based technology may face smart contract vulnerabilities, cyberattacks, and other risks.

Please note, the above is not investment advice. Investing involves risk; proceed with caution.

Verification Checklist

For the Two Prime FF1 Token project, here are some suggested verification points, though I cannot provide direct links at this time:

  • Block Explorer Contract Address: Find out which blockchain FF1 tokens are issued on and obtain their smart contract address. You can view total supply, holder distribution, transaction history, etc. via a block explorer.
  • GitHub Activity: If the project is open source, check its GitHub repository activity, including code update frequency and developer community participation, which reflects development progress and transparency.
  • Official Website and Social Media: Visit Two Prime’s official website (e.g., Two Prime) and its social media channels for the latest project updates, announcements, and community discussions.
  • Audit Reports: Check if there are third-party security audits of the FF1 token’s smart contract or financial model. Audit reports can assess project security.

Project Summary

Two Prime FF1 Token is a project aiming to provide a new “store of value” and “macro hedging” tool for the crypto market through an innovative financial model. It introduces the concept of “fractional reserve” from traditional finance into crypto, issuing FF1 tokens via “partial asset collateral,” with the Open Source Finance Foundation (OSFF) holding the treasury and Two Prime managing and market making.

The project’s core philosophy is “Open Source Finance,” seeking to build a more robust and inclusive crypto asset through “algorithmic objectivity” and “verifiable transparency.” For investors looking to diversify crypto risk and seek long-term value storage, FF1 offers a unique option. However, like all crypto projects, it comes with risks in terms of economic volatility, liquidity, centralization, and regulation.

Overall, FF1 Token is a project with unique financial thinking, attempting to find a balance between the decentralization of cryptocurrency and the stability of traditional finance. For those interested, it is recommended to study its whitepaper and official materials in depth and make judgments based on your own situation. For more details, please conduct your own research.

Disclaimer: The above interpretations are the author's personal opinions. Please verify the accuracy of all information independently. These interpretations do not represent the platform's views and are not intended as investment advice. For more details about the project, please refer to its whitepaper.

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