eaf stock: GrafTech International Ltd. overview
EAF (GrafTech International Ltd.)
eaf stock refers to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) ticker EAF for GrafTech International Ltd., a global manufacturer of graphite electrodes and petroleum needle coke. This article provides a comprehensive, beginner-friendly guide to the company, the eaf stock listing and trading characteristics, business operations, financial and market metrics, risks, and where to find authoritative filings and market data. Readers will learn how to interpret common metrics for EAF and where to check up-to-date pricing and filings before trading (Bitget is recommended for executing trades and Bitget Wallet for custody).
Company overview
GrafTech International Ltd. is principally known for manufacturing graphite electrodes and petroleum needle coke, two critical input products for electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking and other high-temperature industrial processes. GrafTech supplies large steel producers and industrial customers worldwide and operates production facilities that convert petroleum coke into needle coke and then into graphite electrodes used in melting and refining operations.
The company’s product mix centers on high-performance graphite electrodes and specialty carbon materials. GrafTech generally serves steelmakers that use electric arc furnaces (EAF) and other metallurgical sectors requiring conductive, heat-resistant graphite products.
Note: the term EAF in industry contexts also denotes electric arc furnace steelmaking; in this article, "eaf stock" specifically refers to the GrafTech equity listed under the ticker EAF on the NYSE.
Ticker and exchange
- Symbol: EAF (NYSE)
- Currency: US dollars (USD)
- Typical NYSE trading hours: Regular session 09:30–16:00 ET (pre-market and after-hours sessions may vary depending on the trading platform)
As of the time a reader consults market pages, up-to-date price, market capitalization and trading volume for eaf stock are available on major market-data platforms and the company’s investor relations materials. For execution, Bitget is recommended for placing buy/sell orders for US-listed equities (please follow local regulatory requirements and account procedures). When holding assets, Bitget Wallet is suggested for secure custody of related digital assets where applicable.
Corporate history
GrafTech has roots in long-standing carbon and graphite businesses that evolved through multiple corporate events, restructurings, and ownership changes over decades. Key historical themes for GrafTech include:
- Foundation and early growth: The business evolved from specialty carbon and graphite manufacturing businesses serving metallurgical and industrial markets.
- Public listing and listing history: The company has been publicly traded under the ticker EAF on the NYSE; historical listing dates and IPO events are recorded in SEC filings.
- Major restructurings and ownership changes: GrafTech’s corporate history includes periods of restructuring to manage cyclicality in steel demand, optimization of production footprint, and capital allocation decisions.
- Strategic pivots: In response to market demand for EAF steelmaking inputs and changes in needle coke availability, the company has periodically adjusted its product focus and investments in production efficiency.
For precise dates, transaction terms, and formal descriptions of corporate events, consult GrafTech’s SEC filings (10-K and 8-K disclosures) and official investor presentations.
Business operations and products
GrafTech’s core operations revolve around two primary product lines:
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Graphite electrodes
- Use: Graphite electrodes are essential inputs for electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking and ladle furnaces. They conduct electricity into the furnace to melt scrap steel or other feedstock.
- Grades: Electrodes come in different diameters and grades tailored to furnace size and operating intensity.
- Importance: EAF steelmaking has grown globally as a lower-carbon alternative to blast-furnace routes, supporting demand for graphite electrodes.
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Petroleum needle coke
- Use: Needle coke is a premium feedstock for making high-quality graphite electrodes and other specialty carbon products.
- Supply considerations: Needle coke production depends on access to suitable feedstock and refining capacity; global needle coke tightness can affect pricing and availability.
Production footprint and plants
GrafTech typically operates multiple production sites for needle coke calcination and electrode manufacturing. Plant locations, capacities, and modernization efforts are detailed in the company’s annual reports and investor materials. Operations management focuses on maintaining product quality, improving energy efficiency, and managing logistics for global distribution.
Key customers and end markets
GrafTech’s customers primarily include steel producers (particularly those operating EAFs), foundries, and other industrial users requiring high-temperature carbon materials. Regional steel demand, scrap availability, and EAF adoption rates are important determinants of the end-market demand for GrafTech products.
Supply-chain considerations
- Raw material sourcing: Availability and price of petroleum coke, electricity, natural gas and other inputs affect margins.
- Logistics: Electrodes and needle coke are heavy and sensitive to transport costs; production proximity to customers can be an advantage.
- Cyclicality: The steel sector is cyclical; downturns reduce electrode demand and pressure pricing.
Financial summary
Key financial metrics
When evaluating eaf stock, standard financial metrics to check include:
- Revenue (total sales)
- Gross profit and gross margin
- Operating income (loss) and operating margin
- Net income (loss) and diluted earnings per share (EPS)
- Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA margin (commonly used for capital-intensive manufacturers)
- Market capitalization and enterprise value (EV)
- Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments
- Total debt and net leverage (debt minus cash)
- Free cash flow (operating cash flow minus capital expenditures)
Primary sources for these figures are GrafTech’s annual (Form 10-K) and quarterly (Form 10-Q) filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which provide audited historical statements and management’s discussion and analysis.
Recent financial performance
To present recent performance for eaf stock, analysts and investors typically review:
- Quarterly revenue trends: growth or contraction vs. prior-year periods
- Margin trends: improvements or compression in gross and operating margins
- Profitability swings: impact of raw-material costs and pricing dynamics
- Balance sheet changes: debt paydowns, new borrowings, or significant capital raises
- Management guidance: any forward-looking guidance provided in earnings releases or investor presentations
As of 2026-01-27, according to MarketWatch, investors should consult the latest GrafTech 10-Q or 10-K for precise, time-stamped revenue, EPS and balance-sheet figures. Earnings press releases and investor presentations are also standard sources for recent quarter commentary.
Stock price performance
Historical price range and volatility
eaf stock has historically reflected industry cyclicality tied to steel demand and electrode pricing. Typical items to note:
- 52-week high/low: Regularly cited to show the range of recent investor sentiment.
- Notable peaks and troughs: Can correspond to periods of tight needle coke markets, strong EAF steel demand, or downturns in global steel production.
- Volatility: EAF can be more volatile than broad-market indices due to concentrated industry exposure.
For current 52-week figures and historical charts, consult market-data pages such as MarketWatch, Morningstar or Finviz and the GrafTech investor relations historical price data.
Market data and trading statistics
Important trading statistics for eaf stock include:
- Average daily trading volume
- Shares outstanding and public float
- Beta (measure of volatility relative to the market)
- Typical intraday trading ranges
As of 2026-01-27, detailed trading statistics for EAF are available on MarketWatch and Barchart; investors should reference those sources for latest numeric values. Bitget’s trading interface will show real-time quotes and market depth for order placement.
Dividends and yield
GrafTech historically prioritized capital allocation to operations and balance sheet management. Dividend policies for EAF can change based on cash generation and strategic priorities. Always check the most recent dividend announcements and the company’s investor relations pages for ex-dividend dates, payouts and policy statements.
Ownership and float
Ownership structure typically covers:
- Institutional ownership: Mutual funds, pension funds and asset managers often hold positions in industrial materials names.
- Insider holdings: Executive officers and board members may hold shares or restricted stock units; insider transactions are reported on SEC Form 4.
- Short interest: Percentage of float sold short can indicate bearish sentiment or hedge positioning.
Public filings and market-data providers list top institutional holders and insider transaction history. For eaf stock, major shareholders and percent ownership can shift; check TipRanks, Morningstar or the company’s proxy statements for the latest listings.
Analyst coverage and ratings
Analyst reports and consensus ratings provide a snapshot of professional expectations for eaf stock. Typical items to review:
- Analyst consensus (buy/hold/sell distribution)
- Average and high/low price targets
- Recent initiation or coverage changes from major brokerages
- Key analyst commentary regarding supply-demand dynamics, margin outlook and capital allocation
As of 2026-01-27, analysts tracked on TipRanks and Morningstar provide price targets and rating histories; investors should read recent analyst notes and compare assumptions underlying their models.
Corporate governance and management
Key governance and management topics for GrafTech include:
- Board of directors: composition, independence, committee structure and experience in materials or industrial sectors
- Executive leadership: CEO, CFO and senior operating executives, plus any recent leadership changes
- Governance practices: shareholder rights, executive compensation and disclosure practices
SEC filings, the company’s proxy statement and investor relations releases are primary sources for board bios, governance policies and recent appointments. Good governance disclosures can affect investor confidence in stewardship of eaf stock.
Regulatory, legal and litigation matters
Public companies in industrial sectors sometimes face regulatory or legal matters that can affect operations. For GrafTech, areas to watch include:
- Environmental and operational permits for production facilities
- Occupational health and safety matters at manufacturing sites
- Litigation or class-action lawsuits related to securities disclosures or product liabilities
- NYSE compliance or corporate governance notices
As of 2026-01-27, any material legal matters are reported in the company’s Form 10-Q or 8-K filings; consult SEC filings and major financial news outlets (e.g., Fox Business, MarketWatch) for time-stamped reporting.
Risks and business challenges
When reviewing eaf stock, consider company-specific and industry-wide risks:
- Steel market cyclicality: Demand for graphite electrodes is tied to steel production and EAF utilization rates.
- Raw-material volatility: Needle coke supply and pricing can materially affect margins and production continuity.
- Pricing pressure and competition: Global competition in electrode manufacturing can compress prices during demand troughs.
- Leverage and balance-sheet risk: High debt levels relative to cash flow can constrain flexibility in downturns.
- Operational disruptions: Plant outages, energy supply interruptions or logistics failures can reduce shipment capability.
- Regulatory and environmental risks: Production of carbon materials involves emissions and waste streams subject to regulation.
These risks are discussed in the Risk Factors section of the company’s annual report (Form 10-K) and should be read thoroughly by prospective investors and stakeholders.
Recent developments and news
To present recent material developments for eaf stock responsibly, rely on time-stamped reporting and official company filings.
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As of 2026-01-27, according to MarketWatch, market-data pages list the latest trading statistics and press releases for GrafTech. (Readers should check the cited pages for the most recent numbers.)
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As of 2026-01-27, according to Fox Business and Barchart, any material corporate announcements such as earnings releases, production updates or strategic capital expenditures are summarized in press releases and 8-K filings. Always verify reported items directly against GrafTech’s investor relations announcements.
Note: The statements above direct readers to authoritative, dated sources. For real-time news and filings, consult the company’s SEC page and reputable financial news providers such as MarketWatch, Morningstar and The Motley Fool.
Valuation and investment considerations
Valuation metrics commonly applied to eaf stock include:
- Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio (where applicable if the company has positive earnings)
- Price-to-sales (P/S) ratio for revenue-normalized comparisons
- Enterprise value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) for capital-intensive manufacturers
- Free cash flow yield and EV/free cash flow
Analysts often model GrafTech using EV/EBITDA because EBITDA captures operating cash generation before capital structure differences. Key valuation drivers include graphite electrode pricing cycles, needle coke cost trends, capacity utilization and capital expenditures required to maintain or expand production.
When assessing eaf stock, weigh:
- Cyclicality: Short-term earnings can swing materially with steel demand.
- Capital intensity: Ongoing capex to maintain plants affects free cash flow.
- Competitive dynamics: Alternative suppliers and new capacity can influence pricing.
This article does not provide investment advice. Investors should rely on up-to-date filings and professional advice before making investment decisions.
Comparative peers and industry context
GrafTech operates in a niche within the broader carbon materials and steel-supply chain. Comparable companies and peers may include other graphite electrode manufacturers, needle coke producers, and specialty carbon materials firms. When comparing eaf stock to peers, consider:
- Product mix and quality of electrodes
- Geographic footprint and proximity to major steel markets
- Balance-sheet strength and capital allocation history
- Exposure to EAF versus blast-furnace steel demand
Industry context: The global trend toward EAF steelmaking in some regions supports demand for electrodes, but demand growth is subject to regional steel economics, scrap availability and energy prices.
Filings and financial reports
Primary and authoritative sources for eaf stock data include:
- SEC filings: Form 10-K (annual), Form 10-Q (quarterly), Form 8-K (current events), and Form 4 (insider transactions)
- Investor presentations and earnings press releases published by GrafTech
- Annual reports and proxy statements for governance and compensation details
These documents provide audited financial statements, management discussion, risk disclosures and auditor opinions. For up-to-date figures and formal record, prioritize the company’s SEC filings and investor relations materials.
See also
- Electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking (industry process — separate from the ticker name)
- Graphite electrodes (product technology and applications)
- Petroleum needle coke (feedstock and supply dynamics)
- NYSE listing rules and market data pages
References
This article is informed by data and reporting from major financial news and data providers and SEC filings. Key sources used for structure and content include (time-stamped search recommended for current figures):
- MarketWatch (market data and company pages)
- Morningstar (company financials and analyst coverage)
- TipRanks (analyst consensus and insider transaction listings)
- Finviz and Barchart (market statistics and technical data)
- The Motley Fool and CNN Markets (company summaries and educational coverage)
- Fox Business and StockLight (news and event reporting)
- GrafTech SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q, 8-K) and investor relations releases
As of 2026-01-27, readers should consult the above sources and the GrafTech SEC page for the latest quantitative figures and formal disclosures.
External links
- GrafTech investor relations (company filings, earnings releases and presentations)
- SEC filings page for GrafTech (search Form 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K)
- Market data pages for EAF (MarketWatch, Morningstar, Barchart)
When trading or storing assets related to US equities, consider using Bitget for order execution and Bitget Wallet for custody solutions; follow local regulations and account verification requirements.
Further reading and next steps
If you’re researching eaf stock with the intent to trade or monitor the company, start by downloading the latest Form 10-K and the most recent 10-Q from the SEC filings page. Review recent earnings presentations and listen to the latest earnings call transcript to understand management’s near-term priorities.
To execute trades, set up an account on Bitget, verify your account and use the platform’s market-data tools to watch real-time quotes for EAF. For custody of any eligible digital assets you may acquire in conjunction with research, consider Bitget Wallet.
For ongoing monitoring, add EAF to a watchlist on your chosen market-data provider and enable news alerts from MarketWatch, Fox Business or The Motley Fool. Confirm all numeric values (market cap, share count, daily volume, and debt levels) against the most recent SEC filings and official press releases before acting.
More practical guidance and FAQs about trading US-listed equities on Bitget and using Bitget Wallet are available in Bitget’s support and help center materials.
