spxu stock Guide to the Inverse 3× S&P 500 ETF
SPXU
spxu stock most commonly refers to the ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 ETF (ticker SPXU on NYSE Arca), an exchange-traded fund designed to deliver daily investment results equal to −3× the daily performance of the S&P 500 Index. The same ticker can appear on other exchanges for different products, so exchange and issuer context matters.
Overview
The term spxu stock is used by traders and investors to identify a leveraged, inverse product that targets triple short exposure to the U.S. large-cap benchmark on a daily basis. The US-listed SPXU (ProShares) is structured for short-term directional trading and hedging, not for buy-and-hold exposure. Other funds using the ticker SPXU on non-US exchanges may have different leverage, currency, or objectives; confirm issuer and exchange before acting.
Readers will learn what spxu stock intends to do, how it achieves daily inverse exposure, the key risks and mechanics of daily resets and compounding, typical uses, and where to find authoritative data. This guide also highlights how to distinguish the US ProShares SPXU from similarly named products on other exchanges.
Fund identity and listings
Issuer and legal identifiers
The US spxu stock product is sponsored by ProShares. Legal documents for the ProShares SPXU include the prospectus, statement of additional information, and periodic regulatory filings. Investors should consult the issuer's official fund page and the prospectus for the exact CUSIP and ISIN, share class details, and the most recent disclosure documents.
As of 2026-01-25, according to ProShares' public fund materials, the issuer provides an up-to-date prospectus and regulatory filings that list the fund's legal identifiers, expense ratio, and investment strategy. Always confirm these identifiers on the issuer page and in filings before transacting in any spxu stock.
Ticker and exchanges
The primary US listing for the ProShares UltraPro Short S&P500 is on NYSE Arca under the ticker SPXU. In-market data may show intraday quotes, bid/ask, and last trade price for the ticker. Be aware that other exchanges, including Canadian exchanges, sometimes host unrelated funds that use the same ticker symbol SPXU. Those non-US listings differ by issuer, leverage factor, currency, and underlying exposure.
When you encounter the ticker SPXU, verify the exchange and issuer: if the listing is NYSE Arca and the sponsor is ProShares, you are looking at the US inverse −3× S&P 500 ETF. If it is a TSX or other exchange listing with a different issuer, check that product's prospectus and documentation because objectives and mechanics can differ materially.
Investment objective and strategy
The stated objective of the ProShares SPXU — commonly referenced by the phrase spxu stock — is to seek daily investment results that correspond to −3× (negative three times) the daily performance of the S&P 500 Index. The fund does not seek to achieve −3× over longer periods; performance over multiple days will compound daily returns and can diverge from −3× the cumulative S&P 500 return.
To pursue this daily objective, the fund uses derivatives such as total return swaps, futures contracts, options, and other instruments. These derivatives create short exposure and provide leverage. The fund maintains a changeable mix of derivatives and cash/cash equivalents to target the daily −3× benchmark.
Mechanics and portfolio construction
Understanding mechanics is crucial when evaluating spxu stock. The fund obtains leveraged short exposure primarily via derivatives. Typical instruments include:
- Total return swaps that reference the S&P 500 Index.
- Futures contracts on the S&P 500 futures or related indices.
- Equity options and option strategies in some conditions.
- Repurchase agreements and cash equivalents to manage collateral and liquidity.
Collateral management: SPXU generally posts and holds collateral to support derivative positions. Collateral commonly includes high-quality short-term Treasury securities, cash, and money-market instruments. Collateral levels change with market conditions and required margins.
Daily rebalancing / reset: The fund rebalances its derivative exposures each trading day to maintain the target −3× multiple relative to that day's index return. This means the fund increases or decreases notional exposure daily. Daily resetting creates path dependency — multi-day returns differ from a constant −3× of cumulative index movement because of compounding.
Counterparties: The fund transacts with institutional counterparties for swaps and other OTC derivatives. Counterparty exposure is disclosed in regulatory filings and periodic reports. Investors should review these disclosures for concentration risk and credit exposure tied to counterparties.
Holdings and composition
Unlike plain-index ETFs that hold baskets of equities, spxu stock is heavy in off-balance derivative contracts that provide inverse leveraged exposure. A typical on-balance snapshot includes:
- Net notional short exposure to the S&P 500 via swaps/futures.
- Supporting collateral: cash and short-term Treasuries.
- Cash used for margin and operational needs.
Top counterparties and the size of swap exposures are reported in the fund's regulatory filings and holdings disclosures. Because holdings are primarily derivatives, the fund does not show a list of underlying S&P 500 stocks as a traditional long ETF would.
Pricing and NAV vs. market price
For any spxu stock listing, two key prices matter: the fund's Net Asset Value (NAV) and the market price at which shares trade on the exchange. NAV reflects the value of the fund's assets (including derivatives) minus liabilities, divided by shares outstanding. Market price is determined by supply and demand on the exchange and may trade at a premium or discount to NAV.
Intraday liquidity: SPXU typically has meaningful intraday volume because leveraged inverse ETFs attract active traders. However, liquidity depends on market conditions. Bid-ask spreads can widen during periods of stress. Market makers and authorized participants help keep market price aligned with NAV but premiums/discounts can and do occur.
Investors should monitor real-time market price, indicative NAV (iNAV) if available, and the bid-ask spread when trading spxu stock. Use limit orders as appropriate to manage execution price and avoid unexpected costs due to wide spreads or volatility.
Performance characteristics
Key performance feature for spxu stock is daily reset and compounding. The fund targets −3× the S&P 500’s return each day. Over periods longer than a single trading day, performance reflects compounded daily returns, so results can diverge significantly from −3× cumulative index returns. Factors that influence multi-day outcomes include:
- Volatility: High volatility tends to erode leveraged, inverse returns over time (volatility decay) when the underlying index fluctuates without a clear trend.
- Trend direction: Sustained moves in one direction (up or down) can produce pronounced compounded results, sometimes outperforming the naive −3× expectation for that period, other times underperforming.
- Trading costs and tracking error: Management fees, financing costs, and imperfect hedging contribute to tracking error.
Because of these mechanics, spxu stock is generally unsuitable as a long-term buy-and-hold vehicle for most investors. Its design favors short-term tactical trades and hedges executed with discipline and an understanding of compounding.
Fees, distributions and taxation
Expense ratio: The ProShares SPXU discloses an expense ratio that covers fund management, administrative costs, and operational expenses. The expense ratio is typically in the high‑single-digit basis points to low‑percent range for leveraged ETFs. For SPXU, issuer disclosures have shown an expense ratio near 0.89–0.90% historically. Verify the current expense ratio in the prospectus or fund summary before trading spxu stock.
Other costs: Trading costs include bid-ask spreads, brokerage commissions (if applicable), and potential market impact. Leveraged funds also incur financing and derivative costs embedded in daily roll and swap pricing, which affect performance.
Distribution and tax considerations: Distributions from leveraged ETFs may include dividends, interest income, and realized gains/losses. Because SPXU uses derivatives, tax reporting can be more complex than for simple long equity ETFs. Tax treatment varies by jurisdiction and by investor type. Investors should consult tax advisors and review the fund's shareholder reports for distribution history and tax characterization. This guide is informational and not tax advice.
Risks
Principal risks associated with spxu stock include:
- Leverage risk: Leverage amplifies gains and, more importantly, losses. A modest adverse move in the S&P 500 can produce a large negative move in SPXU for the same day.
- Volatility decay/compounding risk: Daily resetting causes path-dependent returns. Over multiple days, compounding can lead to returns that differ materially from the expected multiple of the index return.
- Tracking error: Imperfect replication, fees, financing costs, and transaction costs can cause deviations from the stated daily objective.
- Counterparty credit risk: Use of swaps exposes the fund to counterparty default risk. Counterparty exposures are disclosed in filings.
- Liquidity risk: In stressed markets, derivatives and underlying instruments can become less liquid, increasing execution costs.
- Market risk: The fund is exposed to the same systemic market risks that affect the S&P 500; inverse exposure just flips the sign of returns.
Because of these risks, SPXU and similar leveraged inverse funds are typically recommended only for experienced traders who actively monitor positions and understand the fund's daily objective and mechanics.
Typical uses and investor guidance
Common use cases for spxu stock include:
- Short-term hedging of an equity portfolio during anticipated near-term declines in the S&P 500.
- Tactical trading to profit from expected single-day or short multi-day market declines.
- Day trading and short-term speculation by active traders who manage risk with stops and position sizing.
Suitability notes: SPXU is generally suited to experienced market participants who understand leverage, daily resets, and derivative mechanics. It requires active monitoring. It is not intended as a passive, long-term replacement for short positions in the underlying index.
Before trading spxu stock, consult the prospectus and speak with a qualified financial or tax advisor to confirm whether the fund matches your investment objectives and risk tolerance.
Historical and market data
Investors should track these common metrics for any spxu stock listing:
- Assets under management (AUM).
- Average daily trading volume and 30/90‑day liquidity metrics.
- 52‑week price range and historical NAV series.
- YTD and multi-period returns and realized tracking error vs. −3× the index.
- Indicative intraday NAV (iNAV) if published.
As of 2026-01-25, according to public fund materials and market data providers, investors can view current AUM, daily volume, NAV history, and holdings on issuer pages and market-data platforms. For example, the fund’s expense ratio was listed historically near 0.89% in the prospectus — validate the present value on the issuer page. For real-time quotes and historical NAV series, consult the fund's official pages and recognized market data services.
Note: Variations exist between the US ProShares SPXU and other funds that share the SPXU ticker on other exchanges. When researching historical performance, confirm the exchange/issuer to avoid mixing datasets from different products.
Variants and related products
SPXU belongs to a family of leveraged S&P 500 products. Common related tickers and strategies include leveraged long and inverse versions with ±2× and ±3× targets. Examples of related strategies include:
- Leveraged long funds that seek +2× or +3× daily performance of the S&P 500.
- Leveraged inverse funds that target −2× daily exposure.
Each variant differs by factor (2× or 3×), direction (long or short), issuer, expense ratio, and intended use. Investors should choose a product whose objective aligns with their short-term trading or hedging horizon and risk tolerance.
Ticker collision: other funds named "SPXU"
Be aware that ticker collisions occur. The string "SPXU" can appear on multiple exchanges for different products. For example, a Canadian-listed fund using the symbol SPXU on a non-US exchange may have different leverage, currency (CAD vs USD), issuer, and index methodology. These non-US funds are distinct legal entities with separate prospectuses and should not be conflated with the ProShares SPXU on NYSE Arca.
To distinguish products, always confirm these three items:
- Exchange where the ticker is listed (e.g., NYSE Arca vs a non-US exchange).
- Fund issuer and sponsor name.
- Fund prospectus and stated objective (daily −3× S&P 500 vs other exposure).
If any of these differ from the ProShares documentation, treat the ticker as referring to a different product.
Regulation and disclosure
Leveraged ETFs like spxu stock operate under securities regulation applicable to exchange-traded funds and investment companies. Issuers must provide a prospectus, periodic reports, and full disclosure of risks and strategies. Regulators require that the fund’s daily objective and key risks be clearly communicated to investors.
Investors should read the prospectus, shareholder reports, and recent regulatory filings for the most authoritative and up-to-date information on holdings, counterparty exposure, fees, and operational mechanics.
See also
- S&P 500 Index — benchmark index.
- Leveraged ETFs — mechanics and risk overview.
- Inverse ETFs — design and use cases.
- ProShares — issuer and fund family.
- Non-US leveraged ETFs with identical tickers — verify by exchange and issuer.
References and external sources
Primary sources for factual verification and up-to-date data on any spxu stock listing include issuer documents and major market-data providers. Key authoritative sources to consult are:
- ProShares official SPXU fund page and prospectus (issuer disclosures).
- Market-data and profile pages for SPXU on major exchanges and data platforms.
- Brokerage product pages and custody platforms that display NAV and holdings.
- Exchange-level market activity pages for quote and liquidity metrics.
As of 2026-01-25, specific fund figures and daily statistics should be verified directly on the ProShares SPXU web page and in the latest prospectus and periodic reports. For non-US SPXU products, consult the local exchange and the applicable issuer’s disclosures.
Practical checklist before trading any SPXU listing
- Verify the exchange and issuer to confirm which "SPXU" you are viewing.
- Read the fund prospectus and the most recent shareholder reports.
- Confirm the expense ratio, AUM, and average daily volume.
- Understand daily reset mechanics and path dependency; plan holding horizon accordingly.
- Review counterparty disclosures and collateral policy.
- Use limit orders and monitor bid-ask spreads; be prepared for widened spreads in stress periods.
- Consult tax and financial advisors for suitability and tax treatment.
Further reading and tools (Bitget guidance)
For traders who also engage with crypto markets or use multi-asset strategies, consider consolidating portfolio monitoring and custody via trusted tools. For example, Bitget Wallet can be used to manage Web3 assets. For centralized exchange needs, explore Bitget's trading features and risk controls. Always ensure you understand the differences between spot markets, derivatives platforms, and leveraged ETF mechanics before combining strategies across asset classes.
To keep informed about ETF mechanics and issuer updates, bookmark the fund sponsor’s official page and follow regulatory filings. When comparing US and non-US "SPXU" offerings, document the exchange, currency, issuer, and stated objective side-by-side to avoid confusion.
Closing — further steps and how to verify data
spxu stock denotes a leveraged inverse product designed for daily tactical exposure to the S&P 500. Its mechanics, fees, and risks make it primarily a short-term instrument for experienced traders. Before trading any SPXU listing, verify the issuer, exchange, current expense ratio, AUM, and trading volume on the official fund page and recent regulatory filings.
If you want consolidated market data, historical NAVs, or to simulate multi-day performance under varying volatility, use the issuer's historical NAV tables and recognized market-data tools. For custody, trading, or related multi-asset strategies, consider Bitget's suite of tools and Bitget Wallet for Web3 custody. Always consult the fund prospectus and a qualified advisor for questions specific to your circumstances.
As of 2026-01-25, according to ProShares and public market-data pages, the SPXU fund materials and market profiles remain the authoritative sources for current figures and operational disclosures. Check those pages before making trading decisions relating to any spxu stock listing.
Want to explore related strategies or compare alternative leveraged funds? Review issuer comparison pages and read fund prospectuses to make an informed, documented choice. Explore Bitget resources to integrate your trading workflow with custody and risk management tools.





















