When is the Second Eid Mubarak: Impacts on Crypto and Financial Markets

When is the second "Eid Mubarak"?

When is the second Eid Mubarak? If you’ve asked “when is the second eid mubarak” while planning travel, family celebrations, or community events, this article answers that question clearly. You’ll learn which festival people commonly call the “second Eid,” how its date is determined by the Islamic lunar calendar and moon sighting or calculations, why dates vary across countries, and practical steps to confirm the correct local day.

As of 2025-12-23, according to national moon-sighting committees and major news outlets reporting on annual religious calendars, communities continue to use either local crescent sightings or astronomical calculations to set Eid dates. This guide focuses on the religious and calendar meaning of the phrase rather than any financial or ticker interpretation.

Terminology and scope

Key terms used in this article:

• Eid: An Arabic word meaning “festival” or “feast,” used to refer to the two major Islamic celebrations each year.
• Eid Mubarak: A common Arabic greeting meaning “Blessed Eid,” exchanged during Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
• “First Eid”: Commonly used to mean Eid al-Fitr, which occurs after Ramadan.
• “Second Eid”: Commonly used to mean Eid al-Adha, associated with the Hajj pilgrimage and the Qurbani (sacrifice).

Scope: This article explains which festival is typically called the “second Eid,” how its date is determined, regional variation, associated rituals, and practical planning tips. It does not address financial or crypto meanings of the phrase.

The two Eids in the Islamic year

Islam recognizes two major Eids each lunar year. Understanding both helps answer “when is the second Eid Mubarak.”

Eid al-Fitr (the “first Eid”)

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting. It falls on 1 Shawwal, the day after the month of Ramadan ends. Typical observances include a congregational prayer (Salat al-Eid) in the morning, charity to the needy (Zakat al-Fitr), visiting family and friends, festive meals, and exchanging the greeting “Eid Mubarak.”

Because Eid al-Fitr follows a month of fasting, many communities refer to Eid al-Fitr as the “first Eid” when distinguishing between the two festivals.

Eid al-Adha (the “second Eid”)

Eid al-Adha — the “Feast of Sacrifice” — falls on 10 Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Eid al-Adha is closely linked to Hajj, the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, and commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice in obedience to God. Observances include the Eid prayer, the ritual animal sacrifice (qurbani/udhiya) distributed among family, neighbors, and those in need, increased charity, and visiting relatives.

When people ask “when is the second Eid Mubarak,” they are most often referring to Eid al-Adha, the second of the two yearly Eids.

How the date is determined

Islamic months follow the lunar cycle. Each lunar month begins when the new crescent moon (hilal) is sighted. As a result:

• Eid al-Fitr is observed on 1 Shawwal, the day after the new month that follows Ramadan begins.
• Eid al-Adha is observed on 10 Dhul Hijjah.

Two main systems determine the first day of a lunar month and therefore Eid dates:

1. Local physical moon-sighting: Community observers or official committees look for the new crescent in the local sky after sunset. If the crescent is sighted, the new month starts and the Eid date is set. This method can yield different dates between neighboring countries or regions due to weather, geography, and sighting testimonies.

2. Astronomical calculation: Some communities and countries use astronomical data and calculations to determine the start of a lunar month in advance. Calculations predict the position of the moon and whether the crescent will be visible in a given location.

Because of these different approaches, the exact Gregorian date for Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha can differ by one day (and occasionally more, when jurisdictions follow different criteria).

Moon-sighting vs astronomical calculation

The debate between physical moon-sighting and astronomical calculation has theological, communal, and practical dimensions.

• Physical moon-sighting traditions emphasize direct observation and community testimony. This method aligns with classical practice and is still used by many local mosques and national committees.

• Astronomical calculation emphasizes predictability and planning. Calculations can announce dates well in advance, which is helpful for travel, employer scheduling, and public planning.

Both approaches are valid in different contexts; what matters for an individual is which method their local community or national religious authority follows. That choice determines “when is the second Eid Mubarak” in that area.

Typical Gregorian-date behavior and year-to-year shift

The Islamic lunar year is about 10 to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year. As a result, the dates of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha move earlier by roughly 10–12 days each year on the Gregorian calendar.

This means:

• Eid dates gradually cycle through the Gregorian months over a 33–34 year period.
• Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha do not have fixed Gregorian dates; they shift every year and are best expressed in the Islamic calendar months (1 Shawwal and 10 Dhul Hijjah respectively).

Because of this shift, someone planning far in advance should check the expected lunar dates and confirm with local authorities closer to the event.

Regional and national variation

Different countries and communities use different decision-making processes for moon sighting, which leads to variation in observed Eid dates:

• Some countries have official national moon-sighting or religious councils that make an announcement for the whole country. Their public holidays align with that announcement.

• Other countries allow local mosques or regions to decide based on local sightings, which can produce multiple announced dates within one country.

• Time zones matter: a new moon sighted after sunset in one region may fall on a different Gregorian day in another.

• Weather can block a crescent sighting in one place while it is visible nearby, leading to legitimate differences in dates.

For these reasons, you may see different communities celebrating Eid on adjacent Gregorian dates. The accepted practice is to follow the local mosque or national religious authority that you belong to or to follow family/community consensus when traveling.

Relationship to Hajj and the Days of Dhul Hijjah

Eid al-Adha is directly tied to Hajj. The Hajj pilgrimage culminates in specific rites performed on the 8th–12th of Dhul Hijjah, with the Day of Arafah on 9 Dhul Hijjah and Eid al-Adha on 10 Dhul Hijjah.

• The day of Arafah (9 Dhul Hijjah) is particularly significant for pilgrims on Hajj and many non-pilgrims who observe fasting on that day.

• Because Hajj is performed according to the lunar calendar and the official Saudi Arabian announcements for the Hajj calendar often guide global practice, many countries look to Saudi announcements when setting their own Eid al-Adha dates. However, some still rely on local moon sightings or their own calculation methods.

The timing of the Hajj in Mecca therefore influences when many Muslims observe Eid al-Adha worldwide.

Observances, rituals, and greetings

Common practices for both Eids include attending a special Eid prayer in congregation, wearing clean or new clothes, visiting family and neighbors, exchanging gifts, and sharing festive meals. Specific to each Eid are:

• Eid al-Fitr: Giving Zakat al-Fitr (a mandatory charity given before the Eid prayer), celebratory sweets and meals, and the communal prayer.
• Eid al-Adha: Performing the qurbani (sacrifice) and distributing meat to family, friends, and the needy, in keeping with the spirit of charity.

The greeting “Eid Mubarak” is appropriate for both Eids and is often answered with the same phrase or with “Eid Sa'id” (happy Eid) or longer blessings. When asking “when is the second Eid Mubarak,” remember that saying the greeting on both festival days is traditional.

Examples: recent and upcoming dates (illustrative)

Dates below are illustrative and region-dependent. Always confirm locally.

• Eid al-Fitr recent examples (approximate dates):

  • 2022: early May (varied by community)
  • 2023: April 21 (many countries observed April 21; local variations existed)
  • 2024: April 10–11 (varied by sighting/authority)
  • 2025: March 31–April 1 (tentative)
  • 2026: March 21–22 (tentative)

• Eid al-Adha recent examples (approximate dates):

  • 2022: July 9–10 (varied)
  • 2023: June 28 (many countries observed June 28)
  • 2024: June 16 (many countries observed June 16)
  • 2025: June 6–7 (tentative)
  • 2026: May 26–27 (tentative)

Note: These dates show the pattern of roughly 10–12 days earlier each year. Exact dates depend on local sighting and national announcements.

How to verify the correct date locally each year:

1. Check your local mosque or community center announcements.
2. Watch for statements by the national moon-sighting committee or the ministry of religious affairs in your country.
3. Follow reputable local news outlets that report official religious holiday announcements.
4. If traveling, confirm with your destination’s local authorities and your airline or employer for operational closures.

Practical guidance for planning

If you are planning travel, workplace schedules, or community events around Eid, follow these practical steps:

• Confirm early but expect final confirmation one or two days ahead. Local authorities may announce Eid dates after sighting the crescent the evening before.
• If your workplace or school uses a national calendar, follow the official public holiday announcement for that country.
• When booking travel, consider flexibility: flights and services can be busier around Eid dates, and some businesses may be closed for one to several days.
• Communicate with family and community leaders about which sighting method you follow; this reduces confusion when dates differ by a day.

For international teams and employers, include a policy that acknowledges religious holidays may vary by location and that employees should confirm with their local religious authorities for the exact day to observe.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Q: Which Eid is the second Eid? A: Eid al-Adha is commonly referred to as the “second Eid.” It falls on 10 Dhul Hijjah and is associated with the Hajj pilgrimage and the feast of sacrifice.

Q: Why do Eid dates differ between countries? A: Differences arise because some communities use local physical moon-sighting while others use astronomical calculations or national announcements. Weather, geography, time zones, and committee decisions all cause variation.

Q: How do I wish someone a happy Eid? A: The typical greeting is “Eid Mubarak.” You can also say “Eid Sa'id” (Happy Eid) or add a personal blessing. Both Eids use the same greeting.

Q: When should I plan travel or events around the second Eid Mubarak? A: Plan with flexibility. Confirm dates with your local mosque or national religious authority and expect official confirmation one or two days prior when local moon-sighting is used.

Q: Does the second Eid fall on the same Gregorian date every year? A: No. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and shorter than the Gregorian solar year, the Gregorian date shifts earlier by about 10–12 days each year.

See also

• Islamic calendar
• Lunar calendar
• Hajj
• Eid al-Fitr
• Moon-sighting methodologies

References and further reading

• National religious authorities and moon-sighting committees (check your country’s ministry of religious affairs or equivalent).
• Observatories and astronomical calendar providers for calculated lunar phase data.
• Major reputable news outlets reporting official Eid announcements in your region.

As of 2025-12-23, national moon-sighting committees and many media organizations publish official guidance annually; always refer to those local announcements for the most accurate information.

Practical note and brand mention

If you use digital tools to track holidays and coordinate events, consider using secure, well-supported wallets and calendars if storing travel bookings or sensitive travel credentials. For Web3 wallet needs, Bitget Wallet is recommended for secure custody of digital assets tied to travel or event planning. To learn more about Bitget Wallet and secure account management, explore Bitget’s resources.

Further exploration: Want more practical tips for holiday planning, travel flexibility, or local community coordination? Check local mosque bulletins, subscribe to national religious authority announcements, and set calendar reminders to verify Eid dates the day before.

Thank you for reading. If you need a concise summary or printable checklist for planning around the second Eid Mubarak, I can produce one tailored to your country or travel plans.